All Linux Commands in Hindi (Linux Commands)

Linux is an open source operating system, which is used in laptops or computers. To run Linux we need to know about the commands of Linux operating system.

Although its information is available on the internet, it is all in English language. In such a situation, for Hindi speaking people, we have given information about Linux commands in Hindi language, so that you know which commands are used in Linux.

What is Linux command?

Linux commands are related to Linux operating system. All basic and advanced level work is done on Linux operating system through Linux commands.

For your information, interacting with the terminal system requires a command line interface, which is similar to the command prompt in the Windows operating system. All commands in Linux are case sensitive.

Linux Commands in Hindi

Below we have given you information about total 50 Linux commands.

1. mail Command

The mail command is used to send email from the command line.

2. ping Command

Ping command is used to check the connection between two nodes.

3. host Command

Host command is used to display the IP address of a given domain name. It performs DNS lookups for DNS queries.

4. ls Command

The above command is used to list the contents of a directory.

5. cd Command

The cd command is used to change the directory currently on the screen.

6. touch Command

Touch command is used to create an empty file. If we want, after creating one empty file, we can create multiple empty files by executing it.

7. cat Command

CAT command is a multipurpose utility in Linux system. It can be used to create a file or to display the contents of the file.

8. rm Command

If a file needs to be removed, the rm command is used.

9. cp Command

CP command is used to copy a file or copy a directory.

10. mv Command

The above commands can be used to move a file or directory from one location to another.

11. rename Command

If you want to change the name of a file, you use the rename command. The rename command proves to be very helpful for renaming large groups of files.

12. head Command

The head command is used to display the contents of a file. This command works to show you the first 10 lines of the file.

13. tail Command

This command is a command similar to the head command. The difference between these two commands is that the above command shows the last 10 lines of the file content and the head command shows the first 10 lines of the file content. The tail command is very helpful in reading error messages.

14. tac Command

If you want to view any file content in reverse order then you need to use the above command. This commander works to show the file content from bottom to top.

15. more command

This command is similar to the CAT command as it is used to display the file contents in the same manner as the CAT command.

16. less Command

This command is similar to More Commando. It includes some extra features such as adjustment in width and height of the terminal.

17.su Command

The above command grants administrative access to another user. In other words, it gives permission to another user to access the Linux cell.

18. id Command

ID command is used to show user ID and group ID.

19. useradd Command

User add command is used to remove a user from a Linux server or to add a user.

20. passwd Command

Password command is used to change the user’s password or to create the user’s password.

21. groupadd Command

The above command is used to create a new user group.

22. cat Command

The cat command can also be used as a filter. A pipe is available in it for filtering.

23. cut Command

Cut command is used to select columns of a specific file.

24. grep Command

The above command is most commonly used in Linux system, which is a filter. The full name of the above command is Global Regular Expression Print. This proves to be very helpful in searching the contents of the file.

25. comm Command

The above command is used to compare two files. By default the above command works to show 3 columns. In this, the first column contains non-matching items, the second column contains non-matching items from the second file and the third column contains items from both the files available.

26. sed command

sed command command is also known as stream editor. It is used to edit the file with the help of regular expressions. However it does not edit the permanent file. The file edited through this is visible only on the display and does not have any effect on the actual file.

27. tee command

The t command puts standard output in a file and also writes it to the file.

28. tr Command

The above command is used to translate the file content. Like lowercase to uppercase.

29. uniq Command

This command is used to form a shortlist where each word appears only once.

30. wc Command

WC command is used to count how many lines and words are present in a file.

31. od Command

OD command is used to show the content of the file in characters like hexadecimal, octal.

32. sort Command

Short command is used to shorten the file in alphabetical order.

33. gzip Command

The above command is used to truncate the file size. This is a compressing tool.

34. gunzip Command

Gunship command is used to decompress the file. You can also understand this as the reverse operation of gzip command.

35. find Command

Find command is used to search a specific file in a directory. This command supports different options. Such as searching the file through name or searching the file through size or through date.

36. locate Command

Locate command is used to search a file by file name. It is somewhat similar to the Find command. The Locate command searches for a file in the database, while the Find command searches for a file in the file system.

37. date Command

Date command is used to display date, time, time zone and other things.

38. cal Command

The above command is used to show the calendar of the current month. By using this command, the current month is visible to you with the date highlighted.

39. sleep Command

The above command is used to hold the terminal for a specified amount of time.

40. time Command

Time command is used to display the time so that the command can be executed.

41. zcat Command

The above command is used to show the file which has been compressed.

42. df Command

The df command is used to show the disk space used in a file system. It shows the output under the number of blocks used. Apart from this, it also works to show the available blocks and mounted directories.

43. mount Command

The mount command is used to connect an external device file system to the system’s file system.

44. exit Command

Exit command is used to exit from the current cell.

45. clear Command

Linux clear command is used to clear the terminal screen.

46. ip Command

The Linux ip command is an updated version of the ipconfig command. The Linux ip command is used to assign an IP address. Apart from this, IP command can also be used to disable the interface.

47. ssh Command

The Linux ssh command is used to create a remote connection via the SSL protocol.

48. pwd Command

This command of Linux is used to show the location of the directory currently working on.

49. mkdir Command

If you need to create a new directory in any directory, you should use the above command.

50. rmdir Command

If we need to delete a directory in Linux then we have to use the above command.

Features of Linux

• Being portable, the Linux operating system has the ability to work on different hardware simultaneously.
• Linux operating system is a multi-user operating system.
• It is able to access different user, memories, random access memories and applications at the same time.
• You can run different programs simultaneously in it, because it is multiprogramming and it is free.

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